Predicate-offense theory
We test the alleged underlying crime and the legal basis used to connect subsequent transactions or assets to it.
MONEY LAUNDERING / TPPU · INDONESIA
TPPU cases turn on transactions, assets, ownership, movement of funds and the alleged connection to a predicate offense. A credible defense requires forensic scrutiny of the financial record and rigorous testing of the legal theory used to connect particular assets or transactions to alleged criminal conduct.
SCOPE
METHOD
We test the alleged underlying crime and the legal basis used to connect subsequent transactions or assets to it.
Bank records, transfers, contracts, corporate ownership and explanations of source and use of funds are organized chronologically.
Legal ownership, beneficial ownership, possession and control are separated rather than assumed.
Freezing, seizure, confiscation and parallel civil or insolvency consequences are assessed together with the criminal defense.
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